Climate Change and Energy Transition Law

Law 7/2021, dated May 20, on Climate Change and Energy Transition, establishes the legal framework in Spain to facilitate the transition to a low-carbon economy, adapt to the impacts of climate change, and promote a sustainable development model.

Main objectives for 2030:

• Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 23% compared to 1990.
• Achieve a 42% share of renewable energies in final energy consumption.
• Ensure that at least 74% of electricity generation comes from renewable sources.
• Improve energy efficiency to reduce primary energy consumption by 39.5%.
  
  

Long-term goal (2050):

• Achieve climate neutrality, with a 100% renewable electricity system.
  
  

Highlighted measures:

• Prohibition of new hydrocarbon explorations throughout the national territory.
• By 2040, all new passenger cars and commercial vehicles must have zero direct emissions.
• Municipalities with more than 50,000 inhabitants must establish Low Emission Zones (LEZ).
• Obligation to install electric vehicle charging infrastructure in service stations and non-residential buildings with more than 20 parking spaces.

The Climate Change and Energy Transition Law is a key tool for Spain to meet its international climate commitments and move towards a more sustainable and resilient economy.

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